Effects of underground cavities on Rayleigh waves—Field and numerical experiments     

A. Nasseri-Moghaddam  G. Cascante  C. Phillips  D.J. Hutchinson 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2007,27(4):300-313

This paper presents the results of a multi-channel analysis of surface waves (MASW) test conducted over near-surface mine workings, with the objective of delineating the underlying. Numerical studies were carried out to explain and extend the results. The displacement time histories at the surface show amplitude changes in the region over the void, and the Fourier spectra show significant energy concentration on and in the vicinity of the cavity. Different numerical models are constructed and the responses at the surface of the medium and around voids of different sizes and embedment depths are monitored. The numerical results show that part of the incident energy is trapped within the void. The trapped energy bounces back and forth inside the void, until it is attenuated by radiation. The effect of the trapped energy is seen as a concentration of energy over the void region in the frequency domain. The amount of trapped energy is a function of the size and embedment of the void, as well as of the frequency content of the source. The void absorbs part of the energy and radiates it as body waves. Therefore, the recorded responses at the surface carry valuable information about the void. The characteristics of the void can be extracted from the surface responses by analyzing the responses in time, frequency, and spatial domains.  相似文献   

Sensitivity equations for hyperbolic conservation law-based flow models     

Vincent Guinot  Matthieu LeménagerBernard Cappelaere 《Advances in water resources》2007

The present paper focuses on the governing equations for the sensitivity of the variables to the parameters in flow models that can be described by one-dimensional scalar, hyperbolic conservation laws. The sensitivity is shown to obey a hyperbolic, scalar conservation law. The sensitivity is a conserved scalar except in the case of discontinuous flow solutions, where an extra, point source term must be added to the equations in order to enforce conservation. The propagation speed of the sensitivity waves being identical to that of the conserved variable in the original conservation law, the system of conservation laws formed by the original hyperbolic equation and the equation satisfied by the sensitivity is linearly degenerate. A consequence on the solution of the Riemann problem is that rarefaction waves for the variable of the original equation result in vacuum regions for the sensitivity. The numerical solution of the hyperbolic conservation law for the sensitivity by finite volume methods requires the implementation of a specific shock detection procedure. A set of necessary conditions is defined for the discretisation of the source term in the sensitivity equation. An application to the one-dimensional kinematic wave equation shows that the proposed numerical technique allows analytical solutions to be reproduced correctly. The computational examples show that first-order numerical schemes do not yield satisfactory numerical solutions in the neighbourhood of moving shocks and that higher-order schemes, such as the MUSCL scheme, should be used for sharp transients.  相似文献   

Application of clan member signal method in structural damage detection     

郭迅  卢书楠 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(1):29-34

It is well known that in most cases, a reference is necessary for structural health diagnosis, and it is very difficult to obtain such a reference for a given structure. In this paper, a clan member signal method (CMSM) is proposed for use in structures consisting of groups (or clans) that have the same geometry, i.e., the same cross section and length, and identical boundary conditions. It is expected that signals measured on any undamaged member in a clan after an event could be used as a reference for any other members in the clan. To verify the applicability of the proposed method, a steel truss model is tested and the results show that the CMSM is very effective in detecting local damage in structures composed of identical slender members.  相似文献   

单目智能视觉监视应用中小运动目标的检测     

明英 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(2):165-168

提出了以Cauchy分布作为图像像素比值的统计分布模型 ,并融合图像局部线性相关技术实现背景建模。该方法同时利用了像素点的统计特性和邻近像素点所蕴涵的丰富空间区域信息。实验表明 ,本文提出的算法可以抗背景中全局或局部光照的渐变和突变 ,有效地抑制背景中活动物体和阴影的杂波干扰。  相似文献   

煤田火区遥感四层空间探测方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张建民  管海晏  A.Rosema 《国土资源遥感》2004,15(4):50-53,62

煤层自燃是一个动态变化的过程,随着自燃向不同方向扩大或缩小,其热场随着燃烧过程而发生空间变化。本文在研究煤田煤层自燃现象及其火区灾害特征的基础上,基于宁夏汝箕沟地区的四层空间遥感探测试验,总结了不同平台遥感方法的探测效果,提出了利用遥感方法实现地下煤田火区监测的有效方法。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐市南湖某超市工程场地活断层探测研究     

谢天  李军  赵纯青  阮成雯  陈建波 《内陆地震》2004,18(3):270-275

选用了浅层地震、地质雷达探测方法，同时结合微地貌测量、工程地质勘探、地基开挖验证等手段对乌鲁木齐南胡闹市区某超市工程场地及附近的活动断了探层进行测研究。研究结果确定了分布于该区的断层均属雅玛里克断裂带的次级断层，断层数目为5条．对这些断层活动性进行了评价，并对选用探测手段的适应性进行了初步分析和讨论．  相似文献   

相关检测在甚低频电磁信号检测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王兰炜  赵家骝  王子影  王燕琼 《地震工程学报》2004,26(4):339-342,346

介绍了在甚低频电磁接收机研制中如何利用有关软件以相关检测方法来检测甚低频电磁信号的幅度信息，并给出了理论和实际的检测结果。  相似文献   

Application of wavelet analysis to crustal deformation data processing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张燕  吴云  刘永启  施顺英 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(Z1)

Introduction The study mainly focused on tidal information, i.e. earth tide in the continuous deformationdata processing and analysis before. And the analysis methods used were specially for earth tideonly. As to the medium-long period and non-tidal information, fitting and filtering are not the bestmethods. Because they are not able to reflect the variation process of frequency information withtime and to distinguish and extract more earthquake information, although they can eliminateyea…  相似文献   

突变理论在断层检测中的应用尝试   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

罗振丽  张爱敏  丁在宇 《物探化探计算技术》2004,26(2):105-108

简述了突变理论中的尖点突变模型及其表达式，将地震信号转化为尖点突变的标准形式，在时间域内计算突跳势、突跳时间等突跳参数，发现突跳参数曲线上异常的位置与地下断层的位置有关。在这里尝试将突变理论应用于断层的检测，分析了突变理论在断层检测理论上的可行性，对实际地震剖面进行分析解释，取得了一定的效果。这说明利用突变参数进行断层的检测是可行的，突变理论将为地震资料解释提供一种新的途径。  相似文献   

应用小波变换和C3相干算法检测地震剖面同相轴     

杨立强  郝天珧  宋海斌  江为为 《物探化探计算技术》2004,26(4):302-305

为了提高地震剖面的信噪比和分辨率，使反射同相轴容易被识别和追踪，这里提出了一种应用小波算法及C3相干算法检测地震反射同相轴的新方法。利用小波算法提高地震剖面分辨率，减少大部分随机噪声，再运用C3相关算法和倾角扫描法检测地震剖面同相轴。应用该方法对模型数据进行了试算，证明了可行性，然后检测实际地震剖面同相轴，处理后的地震剖面同相轴品质及连续性都有了明显改善，信噪比增强，分辨率相应提高。  相似文献